There are many types of questions in
English. The easiest are questions that can be
answered "yes" or "no."
answered "yes" or "no."
Bahasa Inggris memiliki berbagai
macam tipe pertanyaan. Cara termudah adalah pertanyaan yang bisa dijawab dengan
ya atau tidak.
A:
Are you from around here? A:
Do you come here often?
B:
Yes, I am. B:
Yes, I do.
A:
Can I buy you a drink? A:
Are you married?
B:
No, thanks. B:
Yes, I am.
sebelum kita menggunakan pola yes no question alangkah baiknya kita belajar tentang bagaimana cara membuat berdasarkan struktur yang benar.
To form a question from a statement,
first count the number of verbs.
John is a doctor.
|
One verb: is (be)
|
|
Jane drives a sports car.
|
One verb: drives
|
|
Joan played basketball last night.
|
One verb: played
|
|
Jan is eating her dinner.
|
Two verbs: is eating
|
|
June has rented an apartment.
|
Two verbs: has rented
|
|
Jen has been living there since
1969.
|
Three verbs: has been living
|
If there is one verb in the
statement and the verb is a form of be, simply switch the
positions of the subject and verb.
positions of the subject and verb.
Statement
|
Question
|
|
John is a doctor.
|
Is John a doctor?
|
|
The Jensens are here.
|
Are the Jensens here?
|
If there are two verbs,
simply switch the positions of the subject and first verb.
Statement
|
Question
|
|
Jan is eating dinner.
|
Is Jan eating dinner?
|
|
June has rented an apartment.
|
Has June rented an apartment?
|
|
Jen has been living here since
1969.
|
Has Jen been living here since
1969?
|
If there is one verb, and the verb
is not a form of be, the process is more complex.
1. Add Do to the beginning of
the sentence.
The Johnsons live in that house.
|
Do the Johnsons live in that
house?
|
2. If the main verb
"carries" a third person singular s, move the s to Do,
making it Does.
Jane drives a car.
|
Do Jane drives a car? (Not
finished yet!)
|
|
Does Jane drive a car? (Good
question!)
|
3. If the main verb
"carries" past tense, move the past tense to Do, making
it Did.
Joan played basketball last night.
|
Do Joan played basketball? (Not
finished yet!)
|
|
Did Joan play basketball? (Good
question!)
|
In conversation, most questions are
asked of the second person (you) and answered in
the first (I).
the first (I).
A:
Are you from California?
B:
No, I'm from Oregon. Are you?
A:
Yes, I'm from Hollywood.
B:
Do you know any movie stars?
A:
No, I don't go out at night.
In British English, the main verb have
sometimes functions like be in questions. This is
not common in American English.
not common in American English.
Statement
|
Question
|
|
You have a pet ferret.
|
Have you a pet ferret? (British)
|
|
Do you have a pet ferret?
(American)
|
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